Photographers

Ghaleb Cabbabe Photographs What It Means to Feel at Home in Lebanon

Ghaleb Cabbabe turns his camera on the question of belonging in Lebanon, suggesting that home is something a photograph can show where words and debates fall short.

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How can one feel at home in Lebanon? Ghaleb Cabbabe provides an answer — through photos - L'Orient Today
How can one feel at home in Lebanon? Ghaleb Cabbabe provides an answer — through photos - L'Orient TodayAI-generated

Ghaleb Cabbabe has set himself one of the hardest questions a photographer working in Lebanon can ask: how does one actually feel at home there? The answer, he suggests in work spotlighted by L'Orient Today, does not arrive as a statement. It arrives as a photograph.

This is a question with real weight in the Lebanese context. A country shaped by emigration, displacement and recurring political and economic crisis rarely offers its residents — or its returning diaspora — a settled, uncomplicated sense of belonging. Home in Lebanon is frequently something negotiated rather than inherited, felt in fragments rather than held whole. Cabbabe's project takes that instability not as an obstacle to photographing the country but as its very subject.

The camera, in this tradition, becomes an instrument of inquiry rather than documentation. Photography in Lebanon has a long history of grappling with place and memory, from the photojournalism of the civil war years to more recent bodies of work that probe identity, migration and return. Cabbabe's contribution sits squarely within that lineage: rather than illustrating the country's troubles from the outside, he works from within, asking what intimacy with a place looks like when the place itself keeps shifting underfoot.

The framing of his project as an "answer" to the question of feeling at home is telling. It implies that words and policy debates — of which Lebanon has had no shortage — fail to capture what a sequence of pictures can convey. Feeling at home might mean recognizing a street corner, a face, a quality of light. It might mean the accumulation of small, familiar details that no crisis can entirely erase. A photograph can hold those details simultaneously, and in that simultaneity the viewer senses something resembling belonging.

What makes this approach compelling is its refusal of the two dominant modes of photographing Lebanon: the image of devastation and the image of nostalgia. Cabbabe's question sidesteps both. Feeling at home is neither mourning nor sentimentality; it is an ongoing, lived condition that must be observed with patience. That demands a particular kind of photographic discipline — staying long enough, looking closely enough, that the pictures stop being about Lebanon as a subject and start being about Lebanon as an experience.

The question also resonates far beyond Lebanon's borders. Millions of Lebanese live abroad, and the question of return — whether it is possible, desirable, or even imaginable — shadows family conversations and national politics alike. Any photographer who takes domestic belonging seriously in this context is inevitably also photographing exile, whether or not the pictures contain a single suitcase or airport. The absence of home can be as visible in an image as its presence.

For readers encountering the work through L'Orient Today's coverage, the significance lies in how a local, Lebanese-led photographic voice frames the national question on its own terms. International audiences often meet Lebanon through foreign reportage; a photographer asking, gently but persistently, what home feels like from inside the country offers a countercurrent to that gaze.

Whether Cabbabe's images fully answer their own question matters less than the fact that they ask it in a medium suited to ambiguity. A photograph does not resolve the problem of belonging. It testifies to moments when belonging briefly becomes visible — and in a country like Lebanon, those moments carry an urgency that quieter places seldom produce.

As the conversation around Lebanese identity, diaspora and return continues to intensify, photographic projects like Cabbabe's are likely to grow in importance, offering the kind of grounded, personal testimony that headlines cannot.

Key points

  • Ghaleb Cabbabe's photographic work addresses the question of how one feels at home in Lebanon
  • The project was spotlighted by L'Orient Today
  • The work frames photography as a means of answering questions about belonging that words cannot

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Daniel Okafor

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